If you’re facing an unexpected pregnancy, it’s natural to have many questions. One of the most important things you can do right now is get accurate information about your options and what they involve for your health.
Abortion is a medical procedure, and like any medical procedure, it carries potential risks. Here’s a look at the risks, why your personal health history matters, and how you can get the care you need to move forward with confidence.
First, There Are Two Types of Abortion
There are two main types of abortion, medical and surgical. Each has its own process, potential risks, and depends on how far along the pregnancy is.
- Medical abortion uses two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, taken in sequence to end a pregnancy, and is FDA-approved through 10 weeks of gestation.
- Surgical abortion involves a clinical procedure that removes the pregnancy from the uterus, and is usually performed later in pregnancy.
Risks of Medical Abortion
The medications used in a medical abortion cause the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy and related tissue through cramping and vaginal bleeding. For many women, this involves significant cramping and bleeding. Other side effects may include nausea, fever, chills, and diarrhea. But beyond those expected effects, there are other risks to be aware of:
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding that may require medical attention
- Infection, which can develop if the process isn’t complete
- An incomplete abortion, meaning some pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus, often requires follow-up treatment
- Ongoing pregnancy if the drugs do not work as intended
It’s also worth knowing that medical abortion isn’t appropriate for every woman. Certain health conditions can increase your risk of complications, such as blood disorders, anemia, or allergies to the abortion drugs.
Risks of Surgical Abortion
Surgical abortion involves opening the cervix and using instruments or suction to remove the pregnancy. Potential risks may include:
- Infection
- Injury to the cervix
- Damage to the uterus
- Scar tissue development inside the uterus can affect future fertility
- Risks related to anesthesia or sedation, if those are used during the procedure
Why Knowing Your Pregnancy Details Matters
Before making any pregnancy decision, it is important to understand key details about your pregnancy. Information such as how far along you are, whether the pregnancy is in the uterus, and whether it appears to be progressing can affect your health and available options.
At Options for Women, a registered nurse provides medical-grade pregnancy testing, and limited first-trimester ultrasounds may be offered, subject to eligibility. This information can help identify potential concerns and guide appropriate next steps.
Other Resources Available to You
Options for Women also connects clients with a wide range of additional resources, including referrals for STD/STI testing, mental health support, Medicaid registration assistance, adoption services, and more.
For women navigating life beyond pregnancy, a variety of classes are available, from parenting resources to post-abortion care, offered in a calm, judgment-free environment.
You Deserve Support, Not Pressure
You do not have to sort through this information on your own. Advocates at Options for Women are available to listen, answer questions, and provide help in a respectful environment.
Whether you are looking for medical information, practical resources, options information, or simply someone to talk to, assistance is available.
Ready to take the next step? Schedule your no-cost appointment at Options for Women today and get the clarity you deserve.
Options for Women does not perform or refer for abortions.